Mosaic of the head of Medusa

Provenance: Esquiline Hill, Rome
Date: II-III century A.D.

This mosaic was discovered in 1773 under the Caetani Palace on the Via Merulana on the Esquiline Hill in Rome.  At the center is the head of Medusa, the feminine mythological personage whose look turned men to stone.  She was eventually killed by the Greek hero Perseus.  Her head was often utilized as a decorative motif because people believed that it had “apotropaic” value, meaning that it had the power to ward off the “evil eye.” The rest of the mosaic is decorated with floral motifs.

Total Cost: $65,000.00