The exceptional importance of the ruins and ancient
objects found in the archaeological site of St. Paul
Outside the Walls called for building a new Museum
above the site. This allowed for the conservation
improvement efforts of the ancient ruins and to open
the site to the public. This project was proposed
and sponsored by His Most Reverend Eminency Cardinal
Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo (Archpriest of
the Basilica until June 2009). This building will
not only promote the preservation of the ruins, but
will also enhance the appreciation of the history
and tradition of St. Paul's Basilica. In fact, during
the final stages of excavations completed between
May and September 2009, scholars discovered traces
predating the IV Century Basilica (during the I and
II century AD, the area housed several gardens connected
to the surrounding Villas) and of the room for the
cult and prayer of the Apostle Paul (IV-VII A.D).
The archaeologists found precious objects (like marble
sculptures, inscriptions, glass, metal and ceramics),
including a tube made of plumb; an extremely rare
object. The inscription on this tube states that this
piece belonged to the area and likely dates back to
499 – 514, during the work carried on by Pope
Simmaco in St. Paul.
The building, which will soon be completed, will be
unveiled this coming summer and will be one of the
largest covered archaeological areas in Rome (more
than 1000 square meters). The area is unique because
of the ecclesiastic ruins from medieval days. Upon
entering, the public will have the interesting and
unique opportunity to walk from the Basilica to the
tomb of St. Paul (end of the IV century), to the cloister
and Abbey (XIV century) and through the monastery
and the arcade (VIII-IX century).
While the building is still under construction, a
new didactic layout for the archaeological site is
ongoing in order to provide guests with a better understanding
of the history of St. Paul Outside the Walls and its
archaeological site.
This project consists of:
New climate control for better preservation of the
ruins
New lighting equipment
Restoration and conservation of the ancient walls
Didactic panels which will explain the chronology
and history of the ancient walls
and will be organized in a journey through the ruins,
thanks to several catwalks which will lead visitors
to the past. Several screens will show virtual reconstruction
for a better understanding of the history and growth
of the site. Access will be arranged for the physically
disabled.
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